This study was designed to identify the factors influencing psychological well-being of employed women with lower grades in elementary school. The sample was one hundred fifty subjects who completed a self administered survey. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 program. The results of this study, influencing factors of employed women with lower grades in elementary school psychological well-being were job stress, mother's monthly income, parenting stress, type of job, number of children, and weekly working hours. These variables explained 54.2% of psychological well-being. Job stress among these variables had a great influencing factor. Based on the results of the present study, there are some ways to promote employed women psychological wellbeing such as organize work environment, interpersonal relationships
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The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of mindfulness and pain acceptance on pain and depression of chronic pain patients and to test moderating roles of mindfulness and pain acceptance in the relationship between catastrophizing and pain and in the relationship between catastrophizing and depression. Present Pain Intensity, Visual Analogue Scale, Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised, Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory were administered to a sample of 181 chronic pain patients. Results indicated that higher levels of pain acceptance were associated with lower levels of depression and pain and higher levels of mindfulness were associated with lower levels of depression, while the relation between mindfulness and pain was not significant. The meaningful moderating effect of pain acceptance in the relationship between catastrophizing and depression has been found, while, the same effect of those on pain was not verified. Mindfulness showed no meaningful sign of moderating effect on both pain and depression either. These results conform the positive effect of pain acceptance on depression, and support the fact that acceptance-based therapies would be useful to treat chronic pain. And finally suggest changes in pain acceptance and catastrophizing may be an important target to treat patients with chronic pain. (Korean J Str Res 2014;22:11∼21)
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This study aims to investigate causes of suicidal ideation of persons with severe disabilities, and a total of 224 registered disabled persons in S-gu of Seoul were surveyed. The analysis of the suicidal ideation of persons with severe disabilities based on general characteristics showed that those who have ever attempted suicide have more suicidal ideation than those who have not. However, multiple regression analysis of the influence of daily activities, experience of committing suicide, and depression on suicidal ideation without general characteristics uncovered statistically significant effect of ‘depression’ and ‘experience of committing suicide’, while there was no statistical significance in ‘daily activities’. These results suggest that persons with severe disabilities, who have experience of committing suicide and depression in the past, need more care and support to prevent any future trial of suicide since they are more vulnerable to suicidal ideation (Korean J Str Res 2014;22:35∼42)
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