The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends about stress of hospitalized patient’s family in Korea and suggest the direction of future studies. 102 researches from 1980 to 2014 were analyzed with regard to the years, subjects, main concepts and designs et al. Among the 102 studies, 70 were for thesis studies for a degree, 32 for academic journal. There were 97 quantitative studies, 5 qualitative studies. The most frequently used study design was a descriptive research. The majority of study participants were infant/child inpatients’ family, elder or ICU patients’ family. In correlation studies, stress had positive correlation with coping, burden, anxiety and had negative correlation with social support, coping. Various study tools were used to measure the stress of hospitalized patients’ family. In experimental study, main independent variables were nursing information and education. A few qualitative studies were done, and were used phenomenology, grounded theory. Few studies have been conducted by other research methods. Future studies will be pursued qualitative diversity, through more qualitative researches or other research methods to identify the unique stresses experience of inpatients’ family, and develop a various interventions. (Korean J Str Res 2015;23:159∼177)
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This study examines (a) the extent to which self-blame mediates the effect of self-focused attention on depression and (b) the manner in which ruminative response style moderates the relationship between self-blame and depression. Three hundred and fifteen respondents aged between 19 and 43 (male=115, female=200) completed a survey measuring levels of depression, ruminative response style, self-blame, and self-focused attention. Results indicated a significant gender difference at levels of self-blame and depression. Subsequent analyses were conducted separately per each sub-sample accordingly. For male, self-blame had a full mediation effect for the relationship between self-focused attention and depression, while its effect remained relatively limited for female. Among male, ruminative response style moderated the impact of self-blame on depression. Its moderational effect, however, remained unapparent among female. Current results suggest potential gender differences in many important aspects of depression such as its duration and intensity, with making unique contribution to the depression literature. (Korean J Str Res 2015;23:225∼235)