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Review Article
An Integrative Review on Risk and Relapse Factors for Narcotics Addiction: Based on an Ecological Model
Youjin Shin, Hwal Lan Bang, Soo-Hyun Nam
STRESS. 2025;33(1):1-12.   Published online March 28, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2025.33.1.1
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  • 21 Download
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Background
The study aim was to explore and integrate the experiences of individuals with substance addiction in South Korea using a ecological model to identify risk factors and relapse triggers across multiple dimensions.
Methods
This integrative review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl’s five-step integrative review method. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using five Korean electronic databases from June 13 to July 25, 2023. Keywords included “narcotic,” “drug,” “addict,” and “recovery.”
Results
A total of 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Risk and relapse factors in narcotics addiction were categorized into intrapersonal (emotional, cognitive, behavioral, physical, physiological), interpersonal (family, relationships, occupation), community (social, structural), and public policy (legal, institutional) aspects. These factors interacted to form a complex structure that heightened addiction risk and overlapped as both risk and relapse factors.
Conclusions
Narcotics addiction remains a serious public health issue that is exacerbated by various intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and public policy-related factors. The study findings underscore the multifaceted nature of addiction and relapse and provide a broad perspective on the complexities of prevention and recovery strategies.
Original Article
Correlates Social Networking Service Addiction and MentalㆍSocial Health and Communication Competence among Nursing Students
Mi Young Moon
Korean J Str Res. 2016;24(4):243-251.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.4.243
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  • 148 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation of SNS (social networking service) addiction and mental social health and communication competence among nursing students. The data were collected from September to December, 2015 in three universities. Data were obtained from 253 nursing students and collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation followed by Scheffe post-hoc analysis, Multiple linear regression by SPSS 21.0. First, in regard to SNS addiction variables according to the general characteristics of the participants, there was significant difference between genders. In regard to SNS addiction variables according to SNS utilization status of the participants, there were significant differences in necessity of smartphone, the necessity of SNS, the average number of connection, and connecting time of SNS. The factors affecting the SNS addiction were the gender and mental health. In this study, female and the one with poor mental health had higher risk of SNS addiction. Therefore, early screening of nursing students is needed and it is required to develop the health promotion programs for the vulnerable and to pay attention to them.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Factors Related to Social Network Service Addiction Among Korean High School Students
    Mi-Ran Kim, Jae-Woo Oh, Bo-Yun Huh
    Journal of Addictions Nursing.2020; 31(3): 203.     CrossRef

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