중앙대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Item | 1. General Growth | 2. Spiritual Change | Correlation of Factors |
---|---|---|---|
PTG 2 | .804 | .584** | |
PTG 9 | .753 | ||
PTG 5 | .706 | ||
PTG 1 | .694 | ||
PTG 7 | .661 | ||
PTG 3 | .658 | ||
PTG 10 | .625 | ||
PTG 6 | .560 | ||
PTG 8 | .913 | ||
PTG 4 | .739 |
Model | X2 (df) | p | X2/df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Factor | 84.387 (34) | <001 | 2.482 | .959 | .946 | .086 |
5 Factor | 71.507 (25) | <001 | 2.860 | .962 | .932 | .092 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. PTG a) | .20** | .23** | .37** | −.04 | −.06 | .18** | .25** | .00 | 1. PTG | |
2. PTS b) | .19 | .11* | .09 | .37** | .32** | −.16** | −.12* | −.04 | 2. PTS | |
3. Intrusive c) | .29** | .42** | .60** | .11* | .10 | −.10 | −.02 | −.14* | 3. Intrusive | |
4. Deliberate d) | .36** | .34** | .57** | -.04 | .01 | .08 | .15** | −.13* | 4. Deliberate | |
5. Anxiety | −.13** | .58** | .33** | .25** | .47** | −.32** | −.39** | .00 | 5. Anxiety | |
6. Depression | −.24** | .34** | .08 | .07 | .52** | −.40** | −.47** | .00 | 6. Depression | |
7. Optimism e) | .32** | −.41** | −.12* | −.04 | −.55** | −.55** | .51** | .01 | 7. Optimism | |
8. Resilience f) | .48** | −.16** | .12* | .17** | −.33** | −.50** | .58** | .09 | 8. Resilience | |
9. Elapse g) | .05 | −.11* | −.13* | −.61 | −.42 | −.09 | .11* | .18** | 9. Elapse |
** p<.01,
* p<.05.
Lower and left of diagonal is group with traumatic event, upper and right is group without traumatic events.
a) PTG: measured by Korean version of revised posttraumatic growth inventory for children,
b) PTS: measured by Korean Version of the child Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms,
c) Intrusive: measured by Intrusive rumination scale in Korean-Event Related Rumination Inventory (K-ERRI),
d) Deliberate: measured by Deliberate rumination scale in K-ERRI,
e) Optimism: measured by The Children’s Life Orientation Test,
f) Resilience: measured by Ego-Resiliency Scale,
g) Elapse: measured by Elapsed time from the traumatic event.
B | SD | β | |
---|---|---|---|
Intrusive | .30 | .11 | .15** |
Deliberate | .59 | .13 | .24** |
Anxiety | −.17 | .16 | −.06 |
Depression | .00 | .17 | .00 |
Optimism | .19 | .09 | .13* |
Resilience | .36 | .06 | .33** |
Group (n) | Mean | SD | t | Group (n) | Mean | SD | Welch’s-t (df1, df2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With (355) | 8.46 | 9.30 | 10.55** | Clinical (145) | 15.97 | 7.32 | 0.93 (1, 347.88) |
Without (361) | 15.46 | 8.45 | Unclinical (216) | 15.14 | 9.14 |
Group (n) | Mean | SD | t | Group (n) | Mean | SD | Welch’s-t (df1, df2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With (355) | 40.21 | 8.20 | −1.87 | Clinical (145) | 38.03 | 7.85 | 4.62 (1, 298.11)* |
Without (361) | 39.10 | 7.66 | Unclinical (216) | 39.81 | 7.46 |
Classification | Frequency (%) | |
---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 373 (52.1) |
Female | 343 (47.9) | |
Grade level | Elementary school 3 | 118 (16.5) |
Elementary school 4 | 111 (15.5) | |
Elementary school 5 | 113 (15.8) | |
Elementary school 6 | 152 (21.2) | |
Middle School 1 | 78 (10.9) | |
Middle School 2 | 69 (9.6) | |
Middle School 3 | 75 (10.5) | |
Living Province | Seoul | 255 (35.6) |
Daejeon | 260 (36.3) | |
Jeju | 201 (28.1) |
Item | 1. General Growth | 2. Spiritual Change | Correlation of Factors |
---|---|---|---|
PTG 2 | .804 | .584 |
|
PTG 9 | .753 | ||
PTG 5 | .706 | ||
PTG 1 | .694 | ||
PTG 7 | .661 | ||
PTG 3 | .658 | ||
PTG 10 | .625 | ||
PTG 6 | .560 | ||
PTG 8 | .913 | ||
PTG 4 | .739 |
Model | X2 (df) | p | X2/df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Factor | 84.387 (34) | <001 | 2.482 | .959 | .946 | .086 |
5 Factor | 71.507 (25) | <001 | 2.860 | .962 | .932 | .092 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. PTG
|
.20 |
.23 |
.37 |
−.04 | −.06 | .18 |
.25 |
.00 | 1. PTG | |
2. PTS
|
.19 | .11 |
.09 | .37 |
.32 |
−.16 |
−.12 |
−.04 | 2. PTS | |
3. Intrusive
|
.29 |
.42 |
.60 |
.11 |
.10 | −.10 | −.02 | −.14 |
3. Intrusive | |
4. Deliberate
|
.36 |
.34 |
.57 |
-.04 | .01 | .08 | .15 |
−.13 |
4. Deliberate | |
5. Anxiety | −.13 |
.58 |
.33 |
.25 |
.47 |
−.32 |
−.39 |
.00 | 5. Anxiety | |
6. Depression | −.24 |
.34 |
.08 | .07 | .52 |
−.40 |
−.47 |
.00 | 6. Depression | |
7. Optimism
|
.32 |
−.41 |
−.12* | −.04 | −.55 |
−.55 |
.51 |
.01 | 7. Optimism | |
8. Resilience
|
.48 |
−.16 |
.12 |
.17 |
−.33 |
−.50 |
.58 |
.09 | 8. Resilience | |
9. Elapse
|
.05 | −.11 |
−.13 |
−.61 | −.42 | −.09 | .11 |
.18 |
9. Elapse |
B | SD | β | |
---|---|---|---|
Intrusive | .30 | .11 | .15 |
Deliberate | .59 | .13 | .24 |
Anxiety | −.17 | .16 | −.06 |
Depression | .00 | .17 | .00 |
Optimism | .19 | .09 | .13* |
Resilience | .36 | .06 | .33 |
Group (n) | Mean | SD | t | Group (n) | Mean | SD | Welch’s-t (df1, df2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With (355) | 8.46 | 9.30 | 10.55 |
Clinical (145) | 15.97 | 7.32 | 0.93 (1, 347.88) |
Without (361) | 15.46 | 8.45 | Unclinical (216) | 15.14 | 9.14 |
Group (n) | Mean | SD | t | Group (n) | Mean | SD | Welch’s-t (df1, df2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With (355) | 40.21 | 8.20 | −1.87 | Clinical (145) | 38.03 | 7.85 | 4.62 (1, 298.11) |
Without (361) | 39.10 | 7.66 | Unclinical (216) | 39.81 | 7.46 |
p<.01. K-PTGI-C-R: Korean version of revised posttraumatic growth inventory for children.
p<.01, p<.05. Lower and left of diagonal is group with traumatic event, upper and right is group without traumatic events. PTG: measured by Korean version of revised posttraumatic growth inventory for children, PTS: measured by Korean Version of the child Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms, Intrusive: measured by Intrusive rumination scale in Korean-Event Related Rumination Inventory (K-ERRI), Deliberate: measured by Deliberate rumination scale in K-ERRI, Optimism: measured by The Children’s Life Orientation Test, Resilience: measured by Ego-Resiliency Scale, Elapse: measured by Elapsed time from the traumatic event.
p<.01.
p<.01.
p<.05.