, 현명호
, Myoung-Ho Hyun
중앙대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| 1. Postpartum depression | 2. Parenting stress | 3. Gratitude | 4. Neuroticism | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | .74** | |||
| 3 | −.45** | −.58** | ||
| 4 | .58** | .63** | −.41** | |
| Mean (SD) | 10.52 (5.79) | 89.56 (21.77) | 31.10 (5.69) | 32.30 (8.83) |
| Gratitude | Postpartum depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | −.27 | .04 | −5.67*** | .31 | .04 | 6.86*** |
| Gratitude | −.26 | .07 | −3.73*** | |||
| R 2=.17 | R 2=.39 | |||||
| F=32.21*** | F=49.93*** | |||||
|
|
||||||
| B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||
|
|
||||||
| Indirect effect | .07 | .02 | .0308 | .1204 | ||
| Direct effect | .31 | .04 | .2225 | .4023 | ||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | ||
| Parenting stress | Postpartum depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | 1.57 | .15 | 10.03*** | .12 | .04 | 2.76** |
| Parenting stress | .16 | .01 | 9.30*** | |||
| R 2=.39 | R 2=.58 | |||||
| F=100.75*** | F=104.99*** | |||||
|
|
||||||
| B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||
|
|
||||||
| Indirect effect | .26 | .03 | .1907 | .3408 | ||
| Direct effect | .12 | .04 | .0352 | .2107 | ||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | ||
| Gratitude | Parenting stress | Postpartum depression | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | −.27 | .04 | −5.67*** | 1.16 | .15 | 7.59*** | .12 | .04 | 2.72** |
| Gratitude | −1.50 | .23 | −6.21*** | −.01 | .06 | −.32 | |||
| Parenting stress | .16 | .02 | 8.13*** | ||||||
| R 2=.17 | R 2=.51 | R 2=.58 | |||||||
| F=32.21*** | F=82.04*** | F=69.61*** | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Pathway | B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||||
|
|
|||||||||
| 1 (Neuroticism-Gratitude-Postpartum depression) | .01 | .01 | −.0228 | .0419 | |||||
| 2 (Neuroticism-Parenting stress-Postpartum depression) | .19 | .03 | .1213 | .2738 | |||||
| 3 (Neuroticism-Gratitude-Parenting stress-Postpartum depression) | .06 | .01 | .0369 | .0982 | |||||
| Total indirect effect | .26 | .03 | .1903 | .3457 | |||||
| Direct effect | .12 | .04 | .0335 | .2101 | |||||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | |||||
| 1. Postpartum depression | 2. Parenting stress | 3. Gratitude | 4. Neuroticism | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | .74 |
|||
| 3 | −.45 |
−.58 |
||
| 4 | .58 |
.63 |
−.41 |
|
| Mean (SD) | 10.52 (5.79) | 89.56 (21.77) | 31.10 (5.69) | 32.30 (8.83) |
| Gratitude | Postpartum depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | −.27 | .04 | −5.67 |
.31 | .04 | 6.86 |
| Gratitude | −.26 | .07 | −3.73 |
|||
| R 2=.17 | R 2=.39 | |||||
|
F=32.21 |
F=49.93 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
| B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||
|
|
||||||
| Indirect effect | .07 | .02 | .0308 | .1204 | ||
| Direct effect | .31 | .04 | .2225 | .4023 | ||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | ||
| Parenting stress | Postpartum depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | 1.57 | .15 | 10.03 |
.12 | .04 | 2.76 |
| Parenting stress | .16 | .01 | 9.30 |
|||
| R 2=.39 | R 2=.58 | |||||
|
F=100.75 |
F=104.99 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
| B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||
|
|
||||||
| Indirect effect | .26 | .03 | .1907 | .3408 | ||
| Direct effect | .12 | .04 | .0352 | .2107 | ||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | ||
| Gratitude | Parenting stress | Postpartum depression | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Neuroticism | −.27 | .04 | −5.67 |
1.16 | .15 | 7.59 |
.12 | .04 | 2.72 |
| Gratitude | −1.50 | .23 | −6.21 |
−.01 | .06 | −.32 | |||
| Parenting stress | .16 | .02 | 8.13 |
||||||
| R 2=.17 | R 2=.51 | R 2=.58 | |||||||
|
F=32.21 |
F=82.04 |
F=69.61 |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Pathway | B | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | |||||
|
|
|||||||||
| 1 (Neuroticism-Gratitude-Postpartum depression) | .01 | .01 | −.0228 | .0419 | |||||
| 2 (Neuroticism-Parenting stress-Postpartum depression) | .19 | .03 | .1213 | .2738 | |||||
| 3 (Neuroticism-Gratitude-Parenting stress-Postpartum depression) | .06 | .01 | .0369 | .0982 | |||||
| Total indirect effect | .26 | .03 | .1903 | .3457 | |||||
| Direct effect | .12 | .04 | .0335 | .2101 | |||||
| Total effect | .38 | .04 | .2982 | .4683 | |||||
p<.01.
**p<.01, p<.001.
p<.01, p<.001.
p<.001 p<.01.