, 이혜진
, Hyejeen Lee
보은병원
전남대학교 심리학과
Boeun Hospital, Hwasun
Department of Psychology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | ||||
| 2 | .63*** | - | |||
| 3 | .66*** | .70*** | - | ||
| 4 | .37*** | .34*** | .45*** | - | |
| 5 | .41*** | .35*** | .57*** | .50*** | - |
|
|
|||||
| M | 8.72 | 5.27 | 9.14 | 71.11 | 27.09 |
| SD | 8.44 | 5.91 | 7.38 | 14.71 | 6.91 |
| Range | 0~40 | 0~37 | 0~37 | 33~111 | 12~48 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | SA | .58 | .33 | 7.16*** | 32.50*** | .27 |
| 2 | D | NU | .31 | .38 | 7.86*** | 21.73*** | .20 |
| 3 | D | SA | .32 | .18 | 3.94*** | 45.68*** | .40 |
| NU | .84 | .40 | 8.47*** |
| Effect | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Low | High | |||
| Indirect effect (D→NU→SA) | .27 | .04 | .18 | .36 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | SA | .83 | .34 | 7.29*** | 33.06*** | .28 |
| 2 | A | NU | .40 | .34 | 6.88*** | 17.90*** | .17 |
| 3 | A | SA | .50 | .20 | 4.52*** | 47.25*** | .41 |
| NU | .84 | .40 | 8.69*** |
| Effect | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Low | High | |||
| Indirect effect (A→NU→SA) | .33 | .06 | .23 | .45 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | SA | .82 | .41 | 9.32*** | 43.18*** | .33 |
| 2 | S | NU | .52 | .55 | 12.73*** | 48.38*** | .36 |
| 3 | S | SA | .45 | .23 | 4.47*** | 47.09*** | .41 |
| NU | .72 | .34 | 6.49*** |
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | ||||
| 2 | .63 |
- | |||
| 3 | .66 |
.70 |
- | ||
| 4 | .37 |
.34 |
.45 |
- | |
| 5 | .41 |
.35 |
.57 |
.50 |
- |
|
|
|||||
| M | 8.72 | 5.27 | 9.14 | 71.11 | 27.09 |
| SD | 8.44 | 5.91 | 7.38 | 14.71 | 6.91 |
| Range | 0~40 | 0~37 | 0~37 | 33~111 | 12~48 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | SA | .58 | .33 | 7.16 |
32.50 |
.27 |
| 2 | D | NU | .31 | .38 | 7.86 |
21.73 |
.20 |
| 3 | D | SA | .32 | .18 | 3.94 |
45.68 |
.40 |
| NU | .84 | .40 | 8.47 |
| Effect | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Low | High | |||
| Indirect effect (D→NU→SA) | .27 | .04 | .18 | .36 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | SA | .83 | .34 | 7.29 |
33.06 |
.28 |
| 2 | A | NU | .40 | .34 | 6.88 |
17.90 |
.17 |
| 3 | A | SA | .50 | .20 | 4.52 |
47.25 |
.41 |
| NU | .84 | .40 | 8.69 |
| Effect | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Low | High | |||
| Indirect effect (A→NU→SA) | .33 | .06 | .23 | .45 |
| Step | Predictor | Criterion | B | β | t | F | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | SA | .82 | .41 | 9.32 |
43.18 |
.33 |
| 2 | S | NU | .52 | .55 | 12.73 |
48.38 |
.36 |
| 3 | S | SA | .45 | .23 | 4.47 |
47.09 |
.41 |
| NU | .72 | .34 | 6.49 |
| Effect | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Low | High | |||
| Indirect effect (S→NU→SA) | .37 | .06 | .26 | .50 |
1=Depression, 2=Anxiety, 3=Stress, 4=Smartphone addiction, 5=Negative urgency. p<.001.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. D=Depression, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency. p<.001.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. D=Depression, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. A=Anxiety, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency. p<.001.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. A=Anxiety, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. S=Stress, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency. p<.001.
Age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day are controlled. S=Stress, SA=Smartphone Addiction, NU=Negative Urgency.