신한대학교 간호학과
College of Nursing, Shinhan University, Donducheon, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Characteristics | Categories | D (n=22) | I (n=59) | S (n=48) | C (n=126) | χ2 | p |
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n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Gender | Male | 6 (2.4) | 17 (6.6) | 12 (4.7) | 31 (12.2) | .413 | .937 |
Female | 16 (6.3) | 42 (16.5) | 36 (14.1) | 95 (37.2) | |||
Age | ≤20 | 8 (3.1) | 21 (8.2) | 15 (5.9) | 51 (20.0) | 10.753 | .550 |
21 | 3 (1.2) | 17 (6.7) | 12 (4.7) | 31 (12.2) | |||
22 | 3 (1.2) | 8 (3.1) | 12 (4.7) | 12 (4.7) | |||
23 | 3 (1.2) | 6 (2.4) | 4 (1.6) | 14 (5.5) | |||
≥24 | 5 (2.0) | 7 (2.7) | 5 (2.0) | 18 (7.1) | |||
Grade | Freshman | 8 (3.1) | 20 (7.8) | 13 (5.1) | 51 (20.0) | 8.998 | .437 |
Sophomore | 7 (2.7) | 24 (9.4) | 22 (8.6) | 48 (18.8) | |||
Junior | 4 (1.6) | 9 (3.5) | 12 (4.7) | 17 (6.7) | |||
Senior | 3 (1.2) | 6 (2.4) | 1 (0.4) | 10 (9.9) | |||
Religion | Protestant | 6 (2.4) | 22 (8.6) | 15 (5.9) | 40 (15.7) | 14.043 | .121 |
Catholic | 3 (1.2) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (1.2) | 11 (4.3) | |||
Buddhist | 2 (0.8) | 7 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (1.6) | |||
None | 11 (4.3) | 28 (11.0) | 30 (11.8) | 71 (27.8) | |||
Admission motives | Employment after graduation | 11 (4.3) | 29 (11.4) | 29 (11.4) | 61 (23.9) | 12.638 | .180 |
Aptitude | 8 (3.1) | 25 (9.8) | 10 (3.9) | 50 (19.6) | |||
Encouragement of others | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.8) | 4 (1.6) | 10 (3.9) | |||
Others | 3 (1.2) | 3 (1.2) | 5 (2.0) | 5 (2.0) | |||
Major | Design | 5 (13.2) | 13 (5.1) | 5 (2.0) | 15 (5.1) | 8.384 | .211 |
Early childhood education | 4 (1.6) | 13 (5.1) | 17 (6.7) | 36 (14.1) | |||
Nursing | 13 (5.1) | 33 (12.9) | 26 (10.2) | 77 (30.2) | |||
Major satisfaction | Satisfied | 10 (3.9) | 45 (17.6) | 22 (8.6) | 84 (32.9) | 16.360 | .012* |
Moderate | 12 (4.7) | 14 (5.5) | 24 (9.4) | 39 (15.3) | |||
Dissatisfied | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (1.2) | |||
College life satisfaction | Satisfied | 8 (3.1) | 31 (12.2) | 11 (4.3) | 57 (22.4) | 12.409 | .053 |
Moderate | 12 (4.7) | 24 (9.4) | 32 (12.5) | 64 (25.1) | |||
Dissatisfied | 2 (0.8) | 4 (1.6) | 5 (2.0) | 5 (2.0) | |||
Physical health | Good | 8 (3.1) | 27 (10.6) | 17 (6.7) | 68 (26.7) | 7.053 | .316 |
Moderate | 13 (5.1) | 27 (10.6) | 28 (11.0) | 51 (20.0) | |||
Bad | 1 (0.4) | 5 (2.0) | 3 (1.2) | 7 (2.7) | |||
Live with parents | Yes | 16 (6.3) | 44 (17.3) | 37 (14.5) | 105 (41.2) | 2.764 | .429 |
No | 6 (2.4) | 15 (5.9) | 11 (4.3) | 21 (8.2) | |||
Residence type | Home | 17 (6.7) | 43 (16.9) | 35 (13.7) | 101 (39.6) | 2.520 | .866 |
Lodging & Dormitory | 3 (1.2) | 7 (2.7) | 5 (2.0) | 12 (4.7) | |||
Others | 2 (0.8) | 9 (3.5) | 8 (3.1) | 13 (5.1) |
Characteristics | Categories | Perceived stress | Coping | Personal satisfaction | ||||||
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M±SD | t/F | p | M±SD | t/F | p | M±SD | t/F | p | ||
Gender | Male | 2.32±0.52 | 1.655 | .099 | 1.69±0.39 | -.101 | .920 | 2.58±0.63 | 1.833 | .068 |
Female | 2.43±0.50 | 1.69±0.37 | 2.43±0.54 | |||||||
Age | <20 a | 2.32±0.46 | 4.637 | .001 | 1.72±0.38 | 1.219 | .303 | 2.48±0.63 | .550 | .699 |
21 b | 2.62±0.50 | a,e<b | 1.66±0.38 | 2.44±0.49 | ||||||
22 c | 2.42±0.52 | 1.59±0.34 | 2.39±0.49 | |||||||
23 d | 2.32±0.51 | 1.76±0.35 | 2.45±0.50 | |||||||
>24 e | 2.28±0.50 | 1.74±0.39 | 2.58±0.66 | |||||||
Grade | Freshman | 2.33±0.47 | 2.061 | .106 | 1.75±0.39 | 2.262 | .082 | 2.52±0.62 | 2.543 | .057 |
Sophomore | 2.50±0.53 | 1.64±0.38 | 2.37±0.49 | |||||||
Junior | 2.34±0.51 | 1.64±0.32 | 2.48±0.52 | |||||||
Senior | 2.38±0.42 | 1.79±0.38 | 2.72±0.73 | |||||||
Religion | Protestant | 2.41±0.52 | .048 | .986 | 1.74±0.37 | 1.002 | .393 | 2.50±0.62 | .298 | .827 |
Catholic | 2.41±0.44 | 1.65±0.27 | 2.42±0.49 | |||||||
Buddhist | 2.36±0.58 | 1.76±0.44 | 2.56±0.53 | |||||||
None | 2.40±0.49 | 1.66±0.38 | 2.45±0.56 | |||||||
Admission motives | Employment after graduation a | 2.40±0.53 | .582 | .627 | 1.76±0.39 | 4.196 | .006 | 2.53±0.60 | 1.187 | .315 |
Aptitude b | 2.37±0.48 | 1.64±0.35 | a>c | 2.39±0.56 | ||||||
Encouragement of others c | 2.46±0.39 | 1.47±0.35 | 2.47±0.44 | |||||||
Others d | 2.54±0.55 | 1.66±0.33 | 2.44±0.44 | |||||||
Major | Design a | 2.47±0.36 | 2.491 | .085 | 1.59±0.39 | 3.538 | .031 | 2.54±0.65 | 3.784 | .024 |
Early Childhood Education | 2.49±0.58 | 1.64±0.37 | a<c | 2.31±0.42 | b<c | |||||
Nursing c | 2.35±0.49 | 1.74±0.37 | 2.53±0.60 | |||||||
Major satisfaction | Satisfied a | 2.33±0.48 | 5.758 | .004 | 1.71±0.39 | 1.259 | .286 | 2.43±0.60 | 1.262 | .285 |
Moderate b | 2.54±0.51 | a<b | 1.67±0.35 | 2.55±0.50 | ||||||
Dissatisfied c | 2.20±0.61 | 1.47±0.38 | 2.40±0.44 | |||||||
College life satisfaction | Satisfied a | 2.26±0.49 | 8.251 | .000 | 1.75±0.39 | 2.095 | .125 | 2.45±0.64 | 1.210 | .300 |
Moderate b | 2.49±0.48 | a<b,c | 1.66±0.37 | 2.51±0.53 | ||||||
Dissatisfied c | 2.61±0.58 | 1.59±0.38 | 2.28±0.38 | |||||||
Physical health | Good a | 2.21±0.50 | 24.069 | .000 | 1.74±0.39 | 4.525 | .012 | 2.39±0.60 | 4.745 | .009 |
Moderate b | 2.52±0.42 | a<b<c | 1.62±0.34 | a>b | 2.50±0.51 | a<c | ||||
Bad c | 2.92±0.40 | 1.84±0.47 | 2.83±0.61 | |||||||
Live with parents | Yes | 2.38±0.49 | -1.678 | .095 | 1.68±0.36 | -1.509 | .133 | 2.44±0.53 | -1.752 | .081 |
No | 2.51±0.53 | 1.76±0.43 | 2.59±0.68 | |||||||
Residence type | Home a | 2.39±0.50 | .706 | .494 | 1.68±0.37 | 1.192 | .305 | 2.43±0.53 | 3.518 | .031 |
Lodging & Dormitory b | 2.51±0.58 | 1.80±0.42 | 2.74±0.73 | a<b | ||||||
Others c | 2.39±0.47 | 1.70±0.36 | 2.48±0.63 |
Behavioral styles | n (%) | M±SD | F | p | |
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Perceived stress | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 2.47±0.49 | 7.689 | <.001*** |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 2.23±0.47 | (c>b,d) | ||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 2.67±0.44 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 2.37±0.50 | |||
Coping | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 1.70±0.41 | 1.023 | .383 |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 1.73±0.39 | |||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 1.61±0.36 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 1.70±0.37 | |||
Passive coping | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 1.70±0.42 | 0.417 | .741 |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 1.63±0.43 | |||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 1.59±0.42 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 1.60±0.41 | |||
Active coping | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 1.71±0.46 | 2.777 | .042* |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 1.84±0.44 | (b>c) | ||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 1.63±0.38 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 1.81±0.43 | |||
Personal relationship | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 3.08±0.30 | 3.379 | .019* |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 3.19±0.38 | b> c | ||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 2.98±0.35 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 3.10±0.35 | |||
General | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 3.55±0.74 | 5.515 | .001** |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 3.80±0.71 | (b,d>c) | ||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 3.31±0.69 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 3.77±0.74 | |||
Parents | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 2.35±1.05 | 3.016 | .031* |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 2.00±1.01 | (a>d) | ||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 2.13±0.85 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 1.81±0.87 | |||
Professor | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 2.80±0.65 | 1.070 | .362 |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 2.85±0.57 | |||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 2.71±0.60 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 2.69±0.57 | |||
Friends | Dominance a | 22 (8.6) | 2.48±0.64 | 1.229 | .300 |
Influence b | 59 (23.2) | 2.47±0.83 | |||
Steadiness c | 48 (18.8) | 2.41±0.79 | |||
Conscientiousness d | 126 (49.4) | 2.28±0.70 |