Total |
1.56±0.56 |
2.05±0.42 |
5.897 |
<.001 |
Factor 1: Unfair human right violation |
1.79±0.74 |
2.33±0.50 |
5.014 |
<.001 |
Being segregated and restrained |
2.05±1.04 |
2.51±0.69 |
3.112 |
.002 |
Having had a long period of hospitalization |
1.97±1.02 |
2.29±0.75 |
2.102 |
.038 |
Admitted to hospital involuntarily |
1.89±1.14 |
2.83±0.47 |
6.219 |
<.001 |
Not being aware of treatment plan of me |
1.79±1.02 |
1.81±0.76 |
0.163 |
.871 |
Can not be discharged from hospital even with documents due to extensive examinations during hospitalization |
1.68±1.08 |
2.39±0.74 |
4.500 |
<.001 |
My pride is hurt because of therapists’ ignorance or threatening verbs |
1.64±1.10 |
2.20±0.70 |
3.592 |
<.001 |
Moving to many hospitals as my family refuses to live with me |
1.55±1.11 |
2.29±0.70 |
4.711 |
<.001 |
Factor 2: Life with no future |
1.53±0.89 |
2.10±0.62 |
4.363 |
<.001 |
Thinking that I will not be able to do anything because of psychiatric disease. |
1.64±1.12 |
2.15±0.81 |
3.114 |
.002 |
Thinking that I will be admitted again after being discharged. |
1.61±1.05 |
2.00±0.84 |
2.463 |
.015 |
Thinking that this is an incurable disease. |
1.56±1.17 |
2.09±0.86 |
3.052 |
.003 |
Thinking that I will not have any hope even after being discharged. |
1.55±1.20 |
2.29±0.72 |
4.404 |
<.001 |
No where to go after being discharged. |
1.44±1.19 |
2.26±0.71 |
4.941 |
<.001 |
Likely my family members will have told others about my disease. |
1.41±1.08 |
1.79±0.81 |
2.354 |
.020 |
Factor 3: A sense of alienation from family |
1.65±0.68 |
2.17±0.49 |
5.181 |
<.001 |
Not being active as a family member. |
1.89±1.05 |
1.88±0.80 |
0.120 |
.905 |
Phoning family members, but communication is not convenient |
1.73±1.03 |
2.59±0.65 |
5.882 |
<.001 |
Very strong yearning for other family members. |
1.68±0.98 |
2.26±0.71 |
4.029 |
<.001 |
Suddenly separated from other family members. |
1.65±1.12 |
2.14±0.79 |
3.152 |
.002 |
Remembering bad behavior when his/her symptoms were severe. |
1.52±1.03 |
1.76±0.82 |
1.588 |
.115 |
Family members don’t come to visit frequently. |
1.48±0.97 |
2.39±0.65 |
6.494 |
<.001 |
Factor 4: Infringement of basic needs |
1.49±0.86 |
1.71±0.67 |
1.683 |
.095 |
Too noisy to sleep. |
1.64±1.13 |
1.76±0.83 |
0.753 |
.453 |
Foods are not suitable to my taste. |
1.52±1.11 |
1.89±0.78 |
2.294 |
.024 |
Can not eat what I want to eat. |
1.32±1.06 |
1.48±0.75 |
1.016 |
.312 |
Factor 5: Violation of personal preference |
1.16±0.80 |
1.84±0.56 |
5.780 |
<.001 |
Can not smoke freely. |
1.30±1.28 |
2.38±0.70 |
6.106 |
<.001 |
Can not select TV channels according to my own wishes |
1.11±0.99 |
1.48±0.66 |
2.586 |
.011 |
Can not use mobile phones freely. |
1.08±1.17 |
1.66±0.81 |
3.453 |
.001 |
Factor 6: Inconvenience of collective life |
1.34±0.75 |
1.62±0.59 |
5.897 |
<.001 |
Little time is allowed to be active out of hospital room. |
1.47±0.93 |
1.74±0.78 |
1.896 |
.060 |
Meals and sleep at designated hours. |
1.35±1.05 |
1.56±0.79 |
1.370 |
.173 |
Forcible attendance at programs. |
1.21±1.05 |
1.56±0.67 |
2.351 |
.021 |