1 부산대학교 심리학과
2 서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실
3 서울대학교 의학연구소 융합과학기술대학원 분자의학 및 바이오제약학과
4 서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실
1Department of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan
2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
3Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and College of Medicine, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul
4Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2020 by stress. All rights reserved.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This work was supported by the Financial Suppor-ting Project of Long-term Overseas Dispatch of PNU’s Tenure-track Faculty.
No | Items | Factors | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Positive support | Problematic support | ||
1. | Listens to you | .88 *** | −.06* |
2. | Does small favors for you | .85 *** | −.08** |
3. | Helps out in a crisis, even if they have to go out of their way | .85 *** | −.07* |
4. | Makes you feel you have something positive to contribute to others | .83 *** | .05 |
5. | Gives you information or advice if you want it | .85 *** | .04 |
6. | Becomes annoyed when you don’t accept their advice | .02 | .69 *** |
7. | Boosts your spirits | .90 *** | −.05* |
8. | Tells you how he or she solved a similar problem | .80 *** | .13*** |
9. | Cheers or comforts you | .91 *** | −.09*** |
10. | Gives you positive feedback about how you are coping | .80 *** | −.03 |
11. | Refers you to someone who could help you | .65 *** | .26*** |
12. | Tries to change the way you are coping in a way you don't like | −.02 | .79 *** |
13. | Gives up some of their time and energy to help with something that needs be done | .84 *** | −.06 |
14. | Gives you information or makes suggestions that you find unhelpful or upsetting | .05 | .66 *** |
15. | Tells you that you are a worthwhile person | .83 *** | .03 |
16. | Helps you explore alternatives | .88 *** | −.02 |
17. | Makes you feel he or she cares | .88 *** | .01 |
18. | Finds it hard to understand the way you feel | −.07* | .52 *** |
19. | Shares the upset with you | .82 *** | .01 |
20. | Talks about important decisions with you | .75 *** | −.01 |
M | 3.57 | 2.57 | |
SD | 0.94 | 0.87 | |
Cronbach’s α | .96 | .72 |
K-CISS | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Positive support | Problematic support | |
Duke-UNC social support | .68*** | −.11 |
HADS | ||
Anxiety | −.29*** | .15** |
Depression | −.30*** | .09 |
WHOQOL-BREF | ||
Overall QOL | .27*** | −.10 |
Physical QOL | .33*** | −.12* |
Psychological QOL | .40*** | −.10 |
Social QOL | .47*** | −.08 |
Environmental QOL | .49*** | −.12* |
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.
Duke-UNC social support: the Duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire, HADS: the hospital anxiety and depression scale, K-CISS: the korean version of context illness support scale, WHOQOL-BREF: the world health organization quality of life assessment instrument-BREF, QOL: Quality of life.
No | Items | Factors | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Positive support | Problematic support | ||
1. | Listens to you |
.88
|
−.06 |
2. | Does small favors for you |
.85
|
−.08** |
3. | Helps out in a crisis, even if they have to go out of their way |
.85
|
−.07 |
4. | Makes you feel you have something positive to contribute to others |
.83
|
.05 |
5. | Gives you information or advice if you want it |
.85
|
.04 |
6. | Becomes annoyed when you don’t accept their advice | .02 |
.69
|
7. | Boosts your spirits |
.90
|
−.05 |
8. | Tells you how he or she solved a similar problem |
.80
|
.13 |
9. | Cheers or comforts you |
.91
|
−.09 |
10. | Gives you positive feedback about how you are coping |
.80
|
−.03 |
11. | Refers you to someone who could help you |
.65
|
.26 |
12. | Tries to change the way you are coping in a way you don't like | −.02 |
.79
|
13. | Gives up some of their time and energy to help with something that needs be done |
.84
|
−.06 |
14. | Gives you information or makes suggestions that you find unhelpful or upsetting | .05 |
.66
|
15. | Tells you that you are a worthwhile person |
.83
|
.03 |
16. | Helps you explore alternatives |
.88
|
−.02 |
17. | Makes you feel he or she cares |
.88
|
.01 |
18. | Finds it hard to understand the way you feel | −.07 |
.52
|
19. | Shares the upset with you |
.82
|
.01 |
20. | Talks about important decisions with you |
.75
|
−.01 |
M | 3.57 | 2.57 | |
SD | 0.94 | 0.87 | |
Cronbach’s α | .96 | .72 |
K-CISS | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Positive support | Problematic support | |
Duke-UNC social support | .68 |
−.11 |
HADS | ||
Anxiety | −.29 |
.15 |
Depression | −.30 |
.09 |
WHOQOL-BREF | ||
Overall QOL | .27 |
−.10 |
Physical QOL | .33 |
−.12 |
Psychological QOL | .40 |
−.10 |
Social QOL | .47 |
−.08 |
Environmental QOL | .49 |
−.12 |
*p<.05; ***p<.001. Factor loadings above 0.40 are in italics. ESEM: Exploratory structural equation modeling.
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001. Duke-UNC social support: the Duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire, HADS: the hospital anxiety and depression scale, K-CISS: the korean version of context illness support scale, WHOQOL-BREF: the world health organization quality of life assessment instrument-BREF, QOL: Quality of life.